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At Five Years, Your Child will Likely…
Physical Development:
- Have mature motor control.
- Be able to copy a square and a triangle.
- Hop and skip.
- Have good balance and smoother muscle action.
- Be able to skate.
- Ride wagon and scooter.
- Print simple letters.
- Have a dominant left or right handed.
- Be able to tie his shoes.
- Be able to dress and undress himself without much help.
- Run, jump, hop, skip and climb with ease.
Social & Emotional Development:
- Tell long tales.
- Carry out directions well.
- Read his own name.
- Count to 10.
- Ask the meaning of words.
- Know colors.
- Begin to understand the difference between fact and fiction (lying.)
- Have an interest in environment (city, stores, etc.)
- Be able to follow three step directions.
- Enjoy games and follow simple rules.
- Name 3-6 colors.
- Count to 3 (at least.)
- Use many descriptive words spontaneously-both adjectives and adverbs.
- Know common opposites: big-little, hard-soft, heavy-light, etc.
- Be understandable when he speaks in spite of articulation problems.
- Have all vowels and the consonants, m,p,b,h,w,k,g,t,d,n,ng,y.
- Be able to repeat sentences as long as nine words.
- Be able to define common objects like hat, shoe and chair in terms of how they are used.
- Be able to follow three commands without interruptions.
- Know his age.
- Understand simple time concepts like morning, afternoon, night, day, later, after and while.
- Understand tomorrow, yesterday, and today.
- Be using fairly long sentences (including sentences made with two or more phrases.)
- Use grammatically correct speech.
- Relate a story.
- Know over 2,000 words.
Intellectual Development:
- Be able to have and keep friends.
- Be aware of rivalries.
- Have confidence in others.
- Conform socially.
- Be able to amuse himself alone and also play with others.
- Be able to interpret, predict, and influence others.
- Engage in highly cooperative play.
- Be organized.
- Enjoy simple table games requiring turns and observing rules.
- Feel pride in accomplishments.
- Be eager to carry out some responsibility.
- Prefer to play with other children.
- Become competitive.
- Prefer sex-appropriate activities.
- Feel responsibility and guilt.
- Be self-assured, stable and well-adjusted.
- Be home-centered.
- Enjoy associating with his mother.
- Be capable of some self-criticism.
- Enjoy following rules.
- Have more control of emotional reactions.
- Enjoy the security of asking for parents permission.
Delevopmental milestones associated with feeding:
- Uses fork in preference to spoon.
- Spreads with knife.
- Cuts tender food with knife (may take up to seven years).
Three to 5 Years - First Connections with Families
First Connections with Families provides information about child development, reading to your child, and child health and safety.
The Early Learning Guidelines for Ages 3 to 5
This exciting new resource is being written to assist early childhood caregivers/teachers, parents and other adults with information about supporting the learning and development of young children. The Guidelines provide information related to seven domains or areas of learning and development:
- Social & Emotional Developmentment
- Approaches to Learning
- Health & Physical Development
- Language & Literacy Development
- Mathematics
- Science
- Creative Arts

